Orthodontics creates a healthy balance between the alignment of the teeth and jaws. The technical term for teeth and jaws that do not fit and work together properly is "malocclusion", commonly called a "bad bite". Some orthodontic problems are inherited such as crowding or spacing of the teeth caused by a difference in the size of the teeth and jaws, or differing facial patterns of the parents. Other malocclusions can be caused by finger sucking, tongue position, airway obstruction, dental disease, or premature loss or retention of baby teeth. Many of these problems affect not only alignment of the teeth, but also facial appearance. The orthodontist's goal is to achieve properly functioning teeth as well as a healthy, beautiful smile.An orthodontist is a specialist in correcting bite and jaw problems in children and adults. In addition to dental school, an orthodontist must have also completed two years or more of full time orthodontic training and specialty certification at a graduate school approved by the American Dental Association.
What is the Right Age for Orthodontics?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that every child see an orthodontist no later than age 7. Many orthodontic problems are easier to correct if detected early rather than waiting until jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may prevent the need for surgery or other more serious corrections later in life. Seek treatment earlier than age 7 if your child has one or more of the following:- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Open-mouth breathing
- Thumb or finger sucking
- Overlapping or crowding of erupting permanent teeth
- Protruding teeth
- Jaws that click or pop
- Biting of the cheek or into the roof of the mouth
- Speech problems
- Grinding or wearing down of teeth
- Obvious abnormal bite development of any kind
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